今天小编跟大家讲解下有关The Complete List of MIME Types(比较完整的MIME类型一览表) ，相信小伙伴们对这个话题应该有所关注吧，小编也收集到了有关The Complete List of MIME Types(比较完整的MIME类型一览表) 的相关资料，希望小伙伴们看了有所帮助。
什么是 MIME TYPE
一、首先 我们要了解浏览器是如何处理内容的。在浏览器中显示的内容有 HTML、有 XML、有 GIF、还有 Flash ……那么 浏览器是如何区分它们 决定什么内容用什么形式来显示呢 答案是 MIME Type 也就是该资源的媒体类型。
媒体类型通常是通过 HTTP 协议 由 Web 服务器告知浏览器的 更准确地说 是通过 Content-Type 来表示的 例如:
Content-Type: text/HTML
表示内容是 text/HTML 类型 也就是超文本文件。为什么是“text/HTML”而不是“HTML/text”或者别的什么 MIME Type 不是个人指定的 是经过 ietf 组织协商 以 RFC 的形式作为建议的标准发布在网上的 大多数的 Web 服务器和用户代理都会支持这个规范 (顺便说一句 Email 附件的类型也是通过 MIME Type 指定的)。
通常只有一些在互联网上获得广泛应用的格式才会获得一个 MIME Type 如果是某个客户端自己定义的格式 一般只能以 application/x- 开头。
XHTML 正是一个获得广泛应用的格式 因此 在 RFC 3236 中 说明了 XHTML 格式文件的 MIME Type 应该是 application/xHTML+XML。
当然 处理本地的文件 在没有人告诉浏览器某个文件的 MIME Type 的情况下 浏览器也会做一些默认的处理 这可能和你在操作系统中给文件配置的 MIME Type 有关。比如在 Windows 下 打开注册表的“HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClassesMIMEDatabaseContent Type”主键 你可以看到所有 MIME Type 的配置信息。二、在把输出结果传送到浏览器上的时候 浏览器必须启动适当的应用程序来处理这个输出文档。这可以通过多种类型MIME（多功能网际邮件扩充协议）来完成。在HTTP中 MIME类型被定义在Content-Type header中。
例如 架设你要传送一个Microsoft Excel文件到客户端。那么这时的MIME类型就是“application/vnd.ms-excel”。在大多数实际情况中 这个文件然后将传送给Execl来处理（假设我们设定Execl为处理特殊MIME类型的应用程序）。在ASP中 设定MIME类型的方法是通过Response对象的ContentType属性。
多媒体文件格式MIME
最早的HTTP协议中 并没有附加的数据类型信息 所有传送的数据都被客户程序解释为超文本标记语言HTML 文档 而为了支持多媒体数据类型 HTTP协议中就使用了附加在文档之前的MIME数据类型信息来标识数据类型。
MIME意为多目Internet邮件扩展 它设计的最初目的是为了在发送电子邮件时附加多媒体数据 让邮件客户程序能根据其类型进行处理。然而当它被HTTP协议支持之后 它的意义就更为显著了。它使得HTTP传输的不仅是普通的文本 而变得丰富多彩。
每个MIME类型由两部分组成 前面是数据的大类别 例如声音audio、图象image等 后面定义具体的种类。
常见的MIME类型
超文本标记语言文本 .html,.html text/html 普通文本 .txt text/plain RTF文本 .rtf application/rtf GIF图形 .gif image/gif JPEG图形 .ipeg,.jpg image/jpeg au声音文件 .au audio/basic MIDI音乐文件 mid,.midi audio/midi,audio/x-midi RealAudio音乐文件 .ra, .ram audio/x-pn-realaudio MPEG文件 .mpg,.mpeg video/mpeg AVI文件 .avi video/x-msvideo GZIP文件 .gz application/x-gzip TAR文件 .tar application/x-tar
Internet中有一个专门组织IANA来确认标准的MIME类型 但Internet发展的太快 很多应用程序等不及IANA来确认他们使用的MIME类型为标准类型。因此他们使用在类别中以x-开头的方法标识这个类别还没有成为标准 例如：x-gzip x-tar等。事实上这些类型运用的很广泛 已经成为了事实标准。只要客户机和服务器共同承认这个MIME类型 即使它是不标准的类型也没有关系 客户程序就能根据MIME类型 采用具体的处理手段来处理数据。而Web服务器和浏览器（包括操作系统）中 缺省都设置了标准的和常见的MIME类型 只有对于不常见的 MIME类型 才需要同时设置服务器和客户浏览器 以进行识别。
由于MIME类型与文档的后缀相关 因此服务器使用文档的后缀来区分不同文件的MIME类型 服务器中必须定义文档后缀和MIME类型之间的对应关系。而客户程序从服务器上接收数据的时候 它只是从服务器接受数据流 并不了解文档的名字 因此服务器必须使用附加信息来告诉客户程序数据的MIME类型。服务器在发送真正的数据之前 就要先发送标志数据的MIME类型的信息 这个信息使用Content-type关键字进行定义 例如对于HTML文档 服务器将首先发送以下两行MIME标识信息,这个标识并不是真正的数据文件的一部分。
Content-type: text/html
注意 第二行为一个空行 这是必须的 使用这个空行的目的是将MIME信息与真正的数据内容分隔开。
MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 是描述消息内容类型的因特网标准。MIME 消息能包含文本、图像、音频、视频以及其他应用程序专用的数据。官方的 MIME 信息是由 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) 在下面的文档中提供的：RFC-822 Standard for ARPA Internet text messages
RFC-2045 MIME Part 1: Format of Internet Message BodiesRFC-2046 MIME Part 2: Media TypesRFC-2047 MIME Part 3: Header Extensions for Non-ASCII TextRFC-2048 MIME Part 4: Registration ProceduresRFC-2049 MIME Part 5: Conformance Criteria and Examples不同的应用程序支持不同的 MIME 类型。
Suffixes applicable Media type and subtype(s) .3dm x-world/x-3dmf .3dmf x-world/x-3dmf .a application/octet-stream .aab application/x-authorware-bin .aam application/x-authorware-map .aas application/x-authorware-seg .abc text/vnd.abc .acgi text/html .afl video/animaflex .ai application/postscript .aif audio/aiff .aif audio/x-aiff .aifc audio/aiff .aifc audio/x-aiff .aiff audio/aiff .aiff audio/x-aiff .aim application/x-aim .aip text/x-audiosoft-intra .ani application/x-navi-animation .aos application/x-nokia-9000-communicator-add-on-software .aps application/mime .arc application/octet-stream .arj application/arj .arj application/octet-stream .art image/x-jg .asf video/x-ms-asf .asm text/x-asm .asp text/asp .asx application/x-mplayer2 .asx video/x-ms-asf .asx video/x-ms-asf-plugin .au audio/basic .au audio/x-au .avi application/x-troff-msvideo .avi video/avi .avi video/msvideo .avi video/x-msvideo .avs video/avs-video .bcpio application/x-bcpio .bin application/mac-binary .bin application/macbinary .bin application/octet-stream .bin application/x-binary .bin application/x-macbinary .bm image/bmp .bmp image/bmp .bmp image/x-windows-bmp .boo application/book .book application/book .boz application/x-bzip2 .bsh application/x-bsh .bz application/x-bzip .bz2 application/x-bzip2 .c text/plain .c text/x-c .c++ text/plain .cat application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat .cc text/plain .cc text/x-c .ccad application/clariscad .cco application/x-cocoa .cdf application/cdf .cdf application/x-cdf .cdf application/x-netcdf .cer application/pkix-cert .cer application/x-x509-ca-cert .cha application/x-chat .chat application/x-chat .class application/java .class application/java-byte-code .class application/x-java-class .com application/octet-stream .com text/plain .conf text/plain .cpio application/x-cpio .cpp text/x-c .cpt application/mac-compactpro .cpt application/x-compactpro .cpt application/x-cpt .crl application/pkcs-crl .crl application/pkix-crl .crt application/pkix-cert .crt application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt application/x-x509-user-cert .csh application/x-csh .csh text/x-script.csh .css application/x-pointplus .css text/css .cxx text/plain .dcr application/x-director .deepv application/x-deepv .def text/plain .der application/x-x509-ca-cert .dif video/x-dv .dir application/x-director .dl video/dl .dl video/x-dl .doc application/msword .dot application/msword .dp application/commonground .drw application/drafting .dump application/octet-stream .dv video/x-dv .dvi application/x-dvi .dwf drawing/x-dwf (old) .dwf model/vnd.dwf .dwg application/acad .dwg image/vnd.dwg .dwg image/x-dwg .dxf application/dxf .dxf image/vnd.dwg .dxf image/x-dwg .dxr application/x-director .el text/x-script.elisp .elc application/x-bytecode.elisp (compiled elisp) .elc application/x-elc .env application/x-envoy .eps application/postscript .es application/x-esrehber .etx text/x-setext .evy application/envoy .evy application/x-envoy .exe application/octet-stream .f text/plain .f text/x-fortran .f77 text/x-fortran .f90 text/plain .f90 text/x-fortran .fdf application/vnd.fdf .fif application/fractals .fif image/fif .fli video/fli .fli video/x-fli .flo image/florian .flx text/vnd.fmi.flexstor .fmf video/x-atomic3d-feature .for text/plain .for text/x-fortran .fpx image/vnd.fpx .fpx image/vnd.net-fpx .frl application/freeloader .funk audio/make .g text/plain .g3 image/g3fax .gif image/gif .gl video/gl .gl video/x-gl .gsd audio/x-gsm .gsm audio/x-gsm .gsp application/x-gsp .gss application/x-gss .gtar application/x-gtar .gz application/x-compressed .gz application/x-gzip .gzip application/x-gzip .gzip multipart/x-gzip .h text/plain .h text/x-h .hdf application/x-hdf .help application/x-helpfile .hgl application/vnd.hp-hpgl .hh text/plain .hh text/x-h .hlb text/x-script .hlp application/hlp .hlp application/x-helpfile .hlp application/x-winhelp .hpg application/vnd.hp-hpgl .hpgl application/vnd.hp-hpgl .hqx application/binhex .hqx application/binhex4 .hqx application/mac-binhex .hqx application/mac-binhex40 .hqx application/x-binhex40 .hqx application/x-mac-binhex40 .hta application/hta .htc text/x-component .htm text/html .html text/html .htmls text/html .htt text/webviewhtml .htx text/html .ice x-conference/x-cooltalk .ico image/x-icon .idc text/plain .ief image/ief .iefs image/ief .iges application/iges .iges model/iges .igs application/iges .igs model/iges .ima application/x-ima .imap application/x-httpd-imap .inf application/inf .ins application/x-internett-signup .ip application/x-ip2 .isu video/x-isvideo .it audio/it .iv application/x-inventor .ivr i-world/i-vrml .ivy application/x-livescreen .jam audio/x-jam .jav text/plain .jav text/x-java-source .java text/plain .java text/x-java-source .jcm application/x-java-commerce .jfif image/jpeg .jfif image/pjpeg .jfif-tbnl image/jpeg .jpe image/jpeg .jpe image/pjpeg .jpeg image/jpeg .jpeg image/pjpeg .jpg image/jpeg .jpg image/pjpeg .jps image/x-jps .js application/x-javascript .js application/javascript .js application/ecmascript .js text/javascript .js text/ecmascript .jut image/jutvision .kar audio/midi .kar music/x-karaoke .ksh application/x-ksh .ksh text/x-script.ksh .la audio/nspaudio .la audio/x-nspaudio .lam audio/x-liveaudio .latex application/x-latex .lha application/lha .lha application/octet-stream .lha application/x-lha .lhx application/octet-stream .list text/plain .lma audio/nspaudio .lma audio/x-nspaudio .log text/plain .lsp application/x-lisp .lsp text/x-script.lisp .lst text/plain .lsx text/x-la-asf .ltx application/x-latex .lzh application/octet-stream .lzh application/x-lzh .lzx application/lzx .lzx application/octet-stream .lzx application/x-lzx .m text/plain .m text/x-m .m1v video/mpeg .m2a audio/mpeg .m2v video/mpeg .m3u audio/x-mpequrl .man application/x-troff-man .map application/x-navimap .mar text/plain .mbd application/mbedlet .mc$ application/x-magic-cap-package-1.0 .mcd application/mcad .mcd application/x-mathcad .mcf image/vasa .mcf text/mcf .mcp application/netmc .me application/x-troff-me .mht message/rfc822 .mhtml message/rfc822 .mid application/x-midi .mid audio/midi .mid audio/x-mid .mid audio/x-midi .mid music/crescendo .mid x-music/x-midi .midi application/x-midi .midi audio/midi .midi audio/x-mid .midi audio/x-midi .midi music/crescendo .midi x-music/x-midi .mif application/x-frame .mif application/x-mif .mime message/rfc822 .mime www/mime .mjf audio/x-vnd.audioexplosion.mjuicemediafile .mjpg video/x-motion-jpeg .mm application/base64 .mm application/x-meme .mme application/base64 .mod audio/mod .mod audio/x-mod .moov video/quicktime .mov video/quicktime .movie video/x-sgi-movie .mp2 audio/mpeg .mp2 audio/x-mpeg .mp2 video/mpeg .mp2 video/x-mpeg .mp2 video/x-mpeq2a .mp3 audio/mpeg3 .mp3 audio/x-mpeg-3 .mp3 video/mpeg .mp3 video/x-mpeg .mpa audio/mpeg .mpa video/mpeg .mpc application/x-project .mpe video/mpeg .mpeg video/mpeg .mpg audio/mpeg .mpg video/mpeg .mpga audio/mpeg .mpp application/vnd.ms-project .mpt application/x-project .mpv application/x-project .mpx application/x-project .mrc application/marc .ms application/x-troff-ms .mv video/x-sgi-movie .my audio/make .mzz application/x-vnd.audioexplosion.mzz .nap image/naplps .naplps image/naplps .nc application/x-netcdf .ncm application/vnd.nokia.configuration-message .nif image/x-niff .niff image/x-niff .nix application/x-mix-transfer .nsc application/x-conference .nvd application/x-navidoc .o application/octet-stream .oda application/oda .omc application/x-omc .omcd application/x-omcdatamaker .omcr application/x-omcregerator .p text/x-pascal .p10 application/pkcs10 .p10 application/x-pkcs10 .p12 application/pkcs-12 .p12 application/x-pkcs12 .p7a application/x-pkcs7-signature .p7c application/pkcs7-mime .p7c application/x-pkcs7-mime .p7m application/pkcs7-mime .p7m application/x-pkcs7-mime .p7r application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp .p7s application/pkcs7-signature .part application/pro_eng .pas text/pascal .pbm image/x-portable-bitmap .pcl application/vnd.hp-pcl .pcl application/x-pcl .pct image/x-pict .pcx image/x-pcx .pdb chemical/x-pdb .pdf application/pdf .pfunk audio/make .pfunk audio/make.my.funk .pgm image/x-portable-graymap .pgm image/x-portable-greymap .pic image/pict .pict image/pict .pkg application/x-newton-compatible-pkg .pko application/vnd.ms-pki.pko .pl text/plain .pl text/x-script.perl .plx application/x-pixclscript .pm image/x-xpixmap .pm text/x-script.perl-module .pm4 application/x-pagemaker .pm5 application/x-pagemaker .png image/png .pnm application/x-portable-anymap .pnm image/x-portable-anymap .pot application/mspowerpoint .pot application/vnd.ms-powerpoint .pov model/x-pov .ppa application/vnd.ms-powerpoint .ppm image/x-portable-pixmap .pps application/mspowerpoint .pps application/vnd.ms-powerpoint .ppt application/mspowerpoint .ppt application/powerpoint .ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint .ppt application/x-mspowerpoint .ppz application/mspowerpoint .pre application/x-freelance .prt application/pro_eng .ps application/postscript .psd application/octet-stream .pvu paleovu/x-pv .pwz application/vnd.ms-powerpoint .py text/x-script.phyton .pyc application/x-bytecode.python .qcp audio/vnd.qcelp .qd3 x-world/x-3dmf .qd3d x-world/x-3dmf .qif image/x-quicktime .qt video/quicktime .qtc video/x-qtc .qti image/x-quicktime .qtif image/x-quicktime .ra audio/x-pn-realaudio .ra audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin .ra audio/x-realaudio .ram audio/x-pn-realaudio .ras application/x-cmu-raster .ras image/cmu-raster .ras image/x-cmu-raster .rast image/cmu-raster .rexx text/x-script.rexx .rf image/vnd.rn-realflash .rgb image/x-rgb .rm application/vnd.rn-realmedia .rm audio/x-pn-realaudio .rmi audio/mid .rmm audio/x-pn-realaudio .rmp audio/x-pn-realaudio .rmp audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin .rng application/ringing-tones .rng application/vnd.nokia.ringing-tone .rnx application/vnd.rn-realplayer .roff application/x-troff .rp image/vnd.rn-realpix .rpm audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin .rt text/richtext .rt text/vnd.rn-realtext .rtf application/rtf .rtf application/x-rtf .rtf text/richtext .rtx application/rtf .rtx text/richtext .rv video/vnd.rn-realvideo .s text/x-asm .s3m audio/s3m .saveme application/octet-stream .sbk application/x-tbook .scm application/x-lotusscreencam .scm text/x-script.guile .scm text/x-script.scheme .scm video/x-scm .sdml text/plain .sdp application/sdp .sdp application/x-sdp .sdr application/sounder .sea application/sea .sea application/x-sea .set application/set .sgm text/sgml .sgm text/x-sgml .sgml text/sgml .sgml text/x-sgml .sh application/x-bsh .sh application/x-sh .sh application/x-shar .sh text/x-script.sh .shar application/x-bsh .shar application/x-shar .shtml text/html .shtml text/x-server-parsed-html .sid audio/x-psid .sit application/x-sit .sit application/x-stuffit .skd application/x-koan .skm application/x-koan .skp application/x-koan .skt application/x-koan .sl application/x-seelogo .smi application/smil .smil application/smil .snd audio/basic .snd audio/x-adpcm .sol application/solids .spc application/x-pkcs7-certificates .spc text/x-speech .spl application/futuresplash .spr application/x-sprite .sprite application/x-sprite .src application/x-wais-source .ssi text/x-server-parsed-html .ssm application/streamingmedia .sst application/vnd.ms-pki.certstore .step application/step .stl application/sla .stl application/vnd.ms-pki.stl .stl application/x-navistyle .stp application/step .sv4cpio application/x-sv4cpio .sv4crc application/x-sv4crc .svf image/vnd.dwg .svf image/x-dwg .svr application/x-world .svr x-world/x-svr .swf application/x-shockwave-flash .t application/x-troff .talk text/x-speech .tar application/x-tar .tbk application/toolbook .tbk application/x-tbook .tcl application/x-tcl .tcl text/x-script.tcl .tcsh text/x-script.tcsh .tex application/x-tex .texi application/x-texinfo .texinfo application/x-texinfo .text application/plain .text text/plain .tgz application/gnutar .tgz application/x-compressed .tif image/tiff .tif image/x-tiff .tiff image/tiff .tiff image/x-tiff .tr application/x-troff .tsi audio/tsp-audio .tsp application/dsptype .tsp audio/tsplayer .tsv text/tab-separated-values .turbot image/florian .txt text/plain .uil text/x-uil .uni text/uri-list .unis text/uri-list .unv application/i-deas .uri text/uri-list .uris text/uri-list .ustar application/x-ustar .ustar multipart/x-ustar .uu application/octet-stream .uu text/x-uuencode .uue text/x-uuencode .vcd application/x-cdlink .vcs text/x-vcalendar .vda application/vda .vdo video/vdo .vew application/groupwise .viv video/vivo .viv video/vnd.vivo .vivo video/vivo .vivo video/vnd.vivo .vmd application/vocaltec-media-desc .vmf application/vocaltec-media-file .voc audio/voc .voc audio/x-voc .vos video/vosaic .vox audio/voxware .vqe audio/x-twinvq-plugin .vqf audio/x-twinvq .vql audio/x-twinvq-plugin .vrml application/x-vrml .vrml model/vrml .vrml x-world/x-vrml .vrt x-world/x-vrt .vsd application/x-visio .vst application/x-visio .vsw application/x-visio .w60 application/wordperfect6.0 .w61 application/wordperfect6.1 .w6w application/msword .wav audio/wav .wav audio/x-wav .wb1 application/x-qpro .wbmp image/vnd.wap.wbmp .web application/vnd.xara .wiz application/msword .wk1 application/x-123 .wmf windows/metafile .wml text/vnd.wap.wml .wmlc application/vnd.wap.wmlc .wmls text/vnd.wap.wmlscript .wmlsc application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc .word application/msword .wp application/wordperfect .wp5 application/wordperfect .wp5 application/wordperfect6.0 .wp6 application/wordperfect .wpd application/wordperfect .wpd application/x-wpwin .wq1 application/x-lotus .wri application/mswrite .wri application/x-wri .wrl application/x-world .wrl model/vrml .wrl x-world/x-vrml .wrz model/vrml .wrz x-world/x-vrml .wsc text/scriplet .wsrc application/x-wais-source .wtk application/x-wintalk .xbm image/x-xbitmap .xbm image/x-xbm .xbm image/xbm .xdr video/x-amt-demorun .xgz xgl/drawing .xif image/vnd.xiff .xl application/excel .xla application/excel .xla application/x-excel .xla application/x-msexcel .xlb application/excel .xlb application/vnd.ms-excel .xlb application/x-excel .xlc application/excel .xlc application/vnd.ms-excel .xlc application/x-excel .xld application/excel .xld application/x-excel .xlk application/excel .xlk application/x-excel .xll application/excel .xll application/vnd.ms-excel .xll application/x-excel .xlm application/excel .xlm application/vnd.ms-excel .xlm application/x-excel来源：爱蒂网
